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For a true "relationship" to exist, there must be an ancestor who is common to both individuals. If you examine the chart below, for example, the Common Ancestor is Box 1 on the horizontal scale (HS) as well as Box 1 on the Vertical Scale (VS).

Let us suppose that you have a grandson of that common ancestor, as seen in Box 3 of the HS, and you want to know that grandson's relationship to a great-granddaughter, who would be seen in Box 4on the VS.

If you follow Box 4 (VS) down to where it meets the vertical pathway to Box 3 on the HS, then where those paths cross, it tells you the relationship -- they are first cousins once removed.

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1

Common Ancestor

Son or Daughter

Grandson or Daughter

Great Grandson or Daughter

2nd Great Grandson or Daughter

3rd Great Grandson or Daughter

4th Great Grandson or Daughter

5th Great Grandson or Daughter

6th Great Grandson or Daughter

7th Great Grandson or Daughter

2

Son or Daughter

Siblings (Brother or Sister)

Nephew or Niece

Grand Nephew or Niece

Great Grand Nephew or Niece

2nd Great Grand Nephew or Niece

3rd Great Grand Nephew or Niece

4th Great Grand Nephew or Niece

5th Great Grand Nephew or Niece

6th Great Grand Nephew or Niece

3

Grandson or Daughter

Nephew or Niece

First Cousin

First Cousin Once Removed

First Cousin Twice Removed

First Cousin Three Times Removed

First Cousin Four Times Removed

First Cousin Five Times Removed

First Cousin Six Times Removed

First Cousin Seven Times Removed

4

Great Grandson or Daughter

Grand Nephew or Niece

First Cousin Once Removed

Second Cousin

Second Cousin Once Removed

Second Cousin Twice Removed

Second Cousin Three Times Removed

Second Cousin Four Times Removed

Second Cousin Five Times Removed

Second Cousin Six Times Removed

5

2nd Great Grandson or Daughter

Great Grand Nephew or Niece

First Cousin Twice Removed

Second Cousin Once Removed

Third Cousin

Third Cousin Once Removed

Third Cousin Twice Removed

Third Cousin Three Times Removed

Third Cousin Four Times Removed

Second Cousin Five Times Removed

6

3rd Great Grandson or Daughter

2nd Great Grand Nephew or Niece

First Cousin Three Times Removed

Second Cousin Twice Removed

Third Cousin Once Removed

Fourth Cousin

Fourth Cousin Once Removed

Fourth Cousin Twice Removed

Fourth Cousin Three Times Removed

Fourth Cousin Four Times Removed

7

4th Great Grandson or Daughter

3rd Great Grand Nephew or Niece

First Cousin Four Times Removed

Second Cousin Three Times Removed

Third Cousin Twice Removed

Fourth Cousin Once Removed

Fifth Cousin

Fifth Cousin Once Removed

Fifth Cousin Twice Removed

Fifth Cousin Three Times Removed

8

5th Great Grandson or Daughter

4th Great Grand Nephew or Niece

First Cousin Five Times Removed

Second Cousin Four Times Removed

Third Cousin Three Times Removed

Fourth Cousin Twice Removed

Fifth Cousin Once Removed

Sixth Cousin

Sixth Cousin Once Removed

Sixth Cousin Twice Removed

9

6th Great Grandson or Daughter

5th Great Grand Nephew or Niece

First Cousin Six Times Removed

Second Cousin Five Times Removed

Third Cousin Four Times Removed

Fourth Cousin Three Times Removed

Fifth Cousin Twice Removed

Sixth Cousin Once Removed

Seventh Cousin

Seventh Cousin Once Removed

10

7th Great Grandson or Daughter

6th Great Grand Nephew or Niece

First Cousin Seven Times Removed

Second Cousin Six Times Removed

Third Cousin Five Times Removed

Fourth Cousin Four Times Removed

Fifth Cousin Three Times Removed

Sixth Cousin Twice Removed

Seventh Cousin Once Removed

Eighth Cousin

 

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